WEBINAR: Ruptured Histories: In the Shadow of Russia

Uncomfortable Heritage in Post-Soviet Art, Public Space and Museums

DATE: Friday 13 September 2024
TIME: 15.00 (CET); 09.00 (EST)
DURATION: 2 hours

Speakers

Nikita Kadan – Ukrainian artist works with installation, sculpture, painting, graphics, often in interdisciplinary collaboration with historians, architects and human rights activists.

Yevheniia Moliar – Ukrainian art historian working on the cultural heritage of the Soviet period, in particular monumental art.

Dr. Kinga Siewior – Historian and assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology of Literature and Cultural Studies at the Faculty of Polish Studies at Jagiellonian University in Krakow.

Sabina Shikhlinskaya – Azerbaijani artist, educator, and curator of the first Azerbaijani exhibition pavilion at the 52nd Venice Biennial.

Lali Pertenava – Art historian, researcher, and curator based in Tbilisi, Georgia. Her primary area of interest is socially engaged/public art.

Moderator

Arkadiusz Poltorak – President of AICA Poland

RUPTURED HISTORIES is a series of Web Symposiums presented by AICA International (International Association of Art Critics) on the initiative of the Fellowship Fund Committee. This fourth iteration of Ruptured Histories has the support of AICA Poland and AICA Netherlands.

Ruptured Histories is open to AICA members and non-members, students and academics worldwide. There is no charge for attending.

After the moderated discussion between the speakers and the respondents, there will be time for the audience to raise issues, present questions and discuss points with any of the speakers.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

To subscribe to the Web Symposium please send an e-mail to:

aicainternational.webinar@gmail.com

You will receive a link 24 hours before the event.

RUPTURED HISTORIES: IN THE SHADOW OF RUSSIA

Uncomfortable Heritage in Post-Soviet Art, Public Spaces and Museums.

For our upcoming Ruptured Histories Webinar, we have invited Ukrainian artist Nikita Kadan, Ukrainian art historian Yevheniia Moliar, Polish historian Dr. Kinga Siewior, Azerbaijani artist, educator and independent curator Sabina Shikhlinskaya and Georgian art historian and curator Lali Pertenava. They will discuss the difficulties faced by artists in post-Soviet regimes in their attempts to engage with issues related to cultural memory. Monuments, museum collections, urban planning and architecture are interfaces through which contemporary artists establish relationships with the 20th-century past – and especially that of the Soviet era. However, these relationships are rarely optimistic and are not grounded in a sense of continuity between today’s culture, institutions, and social rituals, and those of the time. Taking Ukraine as an example, the forms of social life typical of Soviet Ukraine appear to be imposed from above – as testaments to political and cultural violence, the renewed manifestations of which Ukrainians recognise in Russia’s contemporary behaviour towards its neighbouring countries. In the light of the ongoing war, traces of the Soviet past often amount to undesirable heritage. As such, they are subjected to active censorship and defacement on the one hand, and cultural elaboration in the light of present interpretations of the past on the other. If war provides a strong impetus for such processes, it should be noted that they have persisted longer than Russia’s military aggression itself. They are not endemic to Ukraine either. The dialectic of tabooism and reinterpretation of the Soviet legacy takes a different pace and course in different areas of the former USSR but remains recognisable in the culture of all post-Soviet countries. How widely does the ongoing war in Ukraine affect culture and art across the former USSR? Do common strategies for constructing cultural memory emerge in the art of diverse post-Soviet societies, despite significant differences? Is the ongoing defacement of Soviet monuments simply a manifestation of epistemic justice and the ‘levelling of accounts’ with the historical perpetrators? Or, following Sharon Macdonald’s writings on Germany’s ways of dealing with its Nazi past, can the traces of the Soviet past be regarded as a ‘difficult heritage’, bearing witness not only to the experience of oppression but also to the shared responsibility in sustaining it?

Full program available here.

Re-Evaluation in Feminism(s) and Contemporary Art

A hybrid one-day conference – Friday 13 September 2024, 10am -7 pm (GMT)
Location: Middlesex University London (The Burroughs, London, NW4 4BT) and Online
Organised by Katy Deepwell, member of AICA UK.

Tickets are free, but must be booked for in person or online participation, via Eventbrite

Keynotes: Jacqueline Millner (Australia); Oksana Briukhovetska (Ukraine); Ghazel (France/Iran).

 

36 speakers from many countries – artists, critics, curators, art theorists and art historians - are gathering for this hybrid event:  Karen Keifer Boyd; Irene Bronner; Sonja van Kerkhoff; Clara Zarza; Helena Reckitt; Anke Kempkes ;  Kimberly K Lamm; Amy Tobin; Suzana Milevska; Katy Deepwell; Maria Kheirkhah; Qingyu Shen; Alessia Cargnelli; Laura Leuzzi; Varvara Keidan Shavrova; Ala Younis; Sohaila Baluch; Anne Robinson; Jana Kukaine; paula roush;  Barbora Komarová  ;  Sabine Gebhardt Fink; Virginia Marano; Alexandra Kokoli ; Lisa Moravec; Fran Cottell; Valeria Mari; Barbara Mahlknecht; Pauline Barrie; Maria Photiou; Pedro Merchán Mateos; Karolina Majewska-Güde ; Ellen Suneson; Gabriela Traple Wieczorek ; Wiktoria Szczupacka ; Angela Maderna    

What do we mean by re-evaluation?

It could be said all new research contains a “re-evaluation” of past work, but this conference aims to re-evaluate feminist research and enquiry as it has developed over the last 50 years in relation to different local/global dynamics or about certain artists or artworks.  

There are many feminism(s), and many generations of feminist scholars, but the definition we intend here is based in politics, not identity. The conference aims to explore different strategies that have been attempted, while offering critique and fresh assessments. We have brought together many different voices and perspectives on feminist politics in relation to contemporary art from many parts of the world and diverse and different perspectives of critics, artists, curators and researchers.  

Feminism(s) aim to interrogate existing histories and provide significant corrections to what constitutes “history”.  Is re-evaluation of artists only a question of reputation and recognition; collective action or how they reference issues of social justice? How have feminism(s)’ challenges changed museums’ curatorial practices, critical writing and art history?  And how has feminism itself been transformed over time? What remains missing from the stories that we tell today about past and present feminist interventions in contemporary art? Are there contradictory effects, locally, transnationally and globally for feminism(s)?   Do re-evaluations reinforce or challenge the association of some women artists with exceptionalism, exoticism, marginalised identities, cultural difference or Otherness? 

See full program here

Statement against censorship in Turkey

AICA International is alarmed at the recent shutting down of the DÖN-DÜN-BAK exhibition scheduled to open to visitors at Tütün Deposu in Istanbul. This arbitrary act of censorship is a violation of freedom of expression and artistic rights of the people.

AICA has written a letter of protest to the Governor of Beyoğlu District Governorate , Istanbul, who is responsible for the ban. We urge him to follow the UNESCO Convention, to which the Republic of Turkey is a signatory.

All states that have signed the UNESCO Convention for Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions are expected to ensure that their citizens can express, practice, and share their culture without fear of censorship or persecution.

We hope these letters to the Governor and Representative of UNESCO will serve as a reminder that this action is against the professional rights of the art community and will have a long term impact in creating an environment of fear and oppression which violates human rights and artistic rights. 

Sincerely
On behalf of AICA
Malgorzata Kazmierczak, President of AICA
Niilofur Farrukh, International Chair of the Censorship Committee

Webinar: Paralysis and disruption in Art Criticism in the Caribbean Basin (1960-2000) 

 

Thursday, July 18 at 6 pm (Sao Paulo, Brazil time), 4 pm Costa Rica (GMT-6)
To register, email
aicainternational.webinar@gmail.com by noon on July 16, 2024.
Duration: 1:30 hrs

Between 1960 and 2000, an important division was established between the criticism that was articulated in universities and that developed by laypeople and professionals in the journalistic media and other dissemination channels. This collaborative webinar between the national sections coordinated by AICA Regional Latin America and the Caribbean involves a thorough examination of the critical models with which art is thought in the different regions included, as well as making visible the critics who have been pioneers of metatheories. such as the integrationist cultural identity that sought to define Latin American art and those who later in postmodernism became detractors in favor of a more international art to finally review its role in contemporary times. In addition, it represents a critical look at the indicated period of modern and contemporary art.


Parálisis y disrupción en la Crítica de Arte en la Cuenca del Caribe

Jueves 18 de julio, 2024 - 6 pm (Hora de Sao Paulo, Brasil GMT-3)
Registro: hasta el 16 de julio al mediodía
E-mail de registro :
aicainternational.webinar@gmail.com
Duración: 1:30 hrs

Entre 1960 y el año 2000 se establece una importante división entre la crítica que se articula en las universidades y la que desarrollan legos y profesionales en los medios periodísticos y otros canales de difusión. Este webinario colaborativo entre las secciones nacionales coordinadas por AICA Regional América Latina y el Caribe suponen un examen minucioso en torno a los modelos críticos con los cuales se piensa el arte en las distintas regiones comprendidas así como visibiliza a los críticos que han sido pioneros de metateorías como la identidad cultural integracionista que buscaba definir un arte latinoamericano y aquellos que luego en el posmodernismo se volvieron detractores en favor de un arte más internacional para finalmente revisar su papel en la contemporaneidad. Además, supone una mirada desde la crítica en el período indicado del arte moderno y contemporáneo. 

Celebrating the Life of Aneta Szyłak (1959-2023)

 

Aneta Szyłak (1959-2023), recipient of AICA's Prize for Distinguished Art Critic in 2023, sadly passed away just a couple of weeks before the award ceremony. She is being honored for lifetime achievement, and the scope of her practice can hardly be summarized in a few sentences.

She was a critic and curator active both in Poland and internationally, as well as a translator of important critical texts (she translated into Polish, among others, "Inside the White Cube: The Ideology of the Gallery Space" by Bryan O'Doherty). As a critic and curator, she built close and long-lasting relationships with artists. She accompanied them on their creative path, supported them and engaged in dialogue with them. The fruits of their collaboration were often solo exhibitions (such as two recent groundbreaking shows: Hiwa K's 2019 "Highly Unlikely but not Impossible" or Joanna Rajkowska's 2021 "Rhizopolis", both at the Zachęta National Art Gallery in Warsaw). However, Aneta has passed into the history of art in Poland primarily as a curator of group exhibitions – confronting pertinent issues in contemporary social life in the country and beyond – and as an organizer of cultural life.

The Gdansk Shipyard, the cradle of the Solidarity movement, played a special role in her biography. It was in its premises that Aneta founded and ran multiple organizations such as the Wyspa Institute of Art, Alternativa Foundation and, later, NOMUS The New Museum of Art (a branch of the National Museum in Gdansk). As she emphasized herself, her long-standing interaction with this place – as the heart of the labor movement before 1989, but also a victim of later deindustrialization – taught her attention to social inequalities and antagonisms.

Her deep social sensitivity was reflected in such hallmark exhibitions as “Guardians of the Docks” (Wyspa Institute of Art, Gdansk, 2005), “BHP” (Wyspa Institute of Art, Gdansk, 2004) or “Architectures of Gender” (SculptureCenter, New York, 2003).

In recent years, she was working on her doctoral thesis “Curating Context. The Palimpsest on the Quotidian and the Curatorial” as part of the Curatorial/Knowledge programme at Goldsmiths University of London and the University of Copenhagen. It certainly would have complemented the extensive list of her publications, which earned her multiple scholarships and accolades, including the 2004 Jerzy Stajuda Art Criticism Award.

She was an active member of AICA and served on the board of the Polish Section for several years. With her writings and curatorial endeavours, she made a substantial contribution to the development of experimental institutionalism, art-based research and feminist art discourse in Poland and beyond.

She will be missed dearly.

Arkadiusz Półtorak, President of AICA Poland

AICA Congress 2024 - Call for papers

 

Becoming Machine, Resisting the Artificial. Art in the Present Tense

Bucharest and Iaşi, Romania, 4-9 November 2024

Many recent comments regarding contemporary art making revolve around the increasing presence of digital means of production and distribution. Expressed mostly in a critical voice, in both popular press and scholarly periodicals, such observations address specifically the emergence and growing popularity of various Artificial Intelligence [AI] visualization systems. AI’s capability to transform the “prompts” introduced by the user on the application into practically infinite variations of digital images or text fragments has radically disrupted the traditional role of the artist and of the institutions. Indeed, the partial delegation of the creative act to the machine, and the subsequent conflicting encounter between individual agency and computer control, reopened old – although timely and pertinent – questions related to (artistic) originality, uniqueness, value, authorship, and copyright.

In a world dominated by military conflicts, climate change, migration crisis, fake news, and political rearrangements, the digital ecosystem – in which AI is one among other major actors – plays a crucial role. We, volens nolens, increasingly identify ourselves with the machine, while we employ various strategies of resisting the artificial. Art is an important part of this process. How can art critics and practitioners meet the challenges of present and future digital developments? To what extent do humans and machines share the creative process in these circumstances? To what extent does AI affect established notions and practices related to authorship and the ethics and intellectual property of the art object? How do AI and the fluidity of digital ecosystems affect artists’ (cultural) identity, bodies, and perception? How reliable is the archive and how consistent is the memory in the age of the fake? How does the rise of machine learning and various digital prostheses reflect structural economic disparities between what is called the Global South and technologically advanced societies? How do the recent mechanisms of production and circulation of images impact art criticism? How does digital behavior influence today's patterns of critique, aesthetic reception, vision, as well as the notion of spectatorship? Can the analogical provide ways to resist the algorithmic transformation of subjectivities as well as the psychopolitical machine of the Big Tech through contemporary art?

We strive for an understanding of the recent digital changes as an integrated part of contemporary society and consider them from different artistic and theoretical perspectives. The theme of the congress is an invitation to reflect, contextualize, uphold, criticize, comment, etc. about the art at the present tense.

Topics include but are not restricted to the following:

  • “Post” like in Posthumanism

  • The scientific turn in contemporary art

  • Memory, Archive, Database

  • Art criticism and its relevance in the new digital ecosystem

  • Local, global, glocal

  • (Former) Western, post-socialist and non-aligned art

  • Ethics of the fake

  • The crisis of the documentary form

  • What comes after post-photography?

  • Reflections of identity online and offline

  • History repeating

  • Critical imaginaries

  • Poetics and politics of the artificial

  • But is it art? Principles, values, frameworks of interpretation

  • Bodies and affect

  • Techno-capitalism

  • Technology as a resource: economic disparities and uneven access

  • AI, politics, and censorship

  • Resisting psychopolitics

  • Biomedia and the artificial nature

  • Means of critique in the digital age

  • Art biennials and their relevance today

We welcome perspectives on these themes from various artistic and theoretical areas, and a wide range of knowledge and insights.

Please send abstracts of approx 400-500 words and a short bio up to 200 words to: aica.romania.2024@gmail.com

Deadline for abstract and bio submissions: 28th July 2024.

All applicants will learn on or shortly after 30th of July whether they have been successful in their applications.

Each presentation will be twenty minutes long, followed by a ten-minute discussion period.

The language of the congress is English. Please note that we accept only in-person presentations.

Congress registration will start after 15th July 2024.

Speakers are exempted from the Congress fee.

The cost of participation will be 20 EUR per day and it will include lunch and evening reception. UNESCO Director, the Secretariat, the Board of the Romanian section, heads of Committees, Keynote Speakers, Speakers and Moderators will be exempt.

Selected papers will be published in an edited volume at an academic publishing house TBD.

Keynote speakers (TBA)

The congress’ program includes: three full days of plenary sessions, two keynote lectures (TBA), museum and gallery visits, city tour, and meeting with the local artistic community. The congress ends in Bucharest on the evening of November 7th and will be followed by a closing reception.

The AICA congress includes a post-congress trip to the city of Iași, 8-9 November.

The post-congress program includes: one full day of round tables, a keynote lecture (TBA), museum visits, and meeting with the local artistic community. Please note that the post-congress trip is at participants’ own expenses, although organizers are happy to provide lunch, evening reception and local transportation.

Delegates to the post-Congress in Iaşi will travel by air, train or road on Friday, 8th of November. Estimated times for one-way travel between Bucharest and Iaşi are: 50 minutes by air, ca. 6hours 45min by train, and ca. 5hours 30 min by car. Our advice to all delegates would be to arrange their own international travel to and from Bucharest, and to those participating in the Post Congress to make their own arrangements for travel within Romania from Bucharest to Iaşi and back. Please note that there are flight connections from Iași to various European cities.

Further details regarding the daily program of the congress and the post-congress, information about travel and accommodation will follow soon.

Text available in PDF format: ENGLISH | FRENCH | SPANISH

CRITIQUE D'ART | Annonce de parution | N°62

 

Image de droite : Michel Ragon pendant le montage de l'exposition Peintures et sculptures abstraites, Festival de l'art d'avant-garde, Cité Radieuse, Marseille, 1956 (extrait),

Fonds Michel Ragon, INHA-Collection Archives de la critique d'art, Rennes © photographe anonyme

Revue imprimée
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Censorship & Freedom of Expression Committee Statement on threat to art professionals and damage to cultural heritage in Gaza.

The Censorship and Freedom of Expression Committee of Aica International would like to express its deep concern at the extensive loss of lives, the threat to art critics, artists, curators and the irreparable damage to art centers, museums and cultural sites in Gaza. The Hamas- Israeli conflict since last October which claimed 33000 Palestinian and 1100 Israeli lives has also led to large scale destruction of the shared cultural and historical heritage of the world. In its initial findings via satellite and eyewitness accounts UNESCO has verified damage to 43 significant cultural sites that include 24 buildings of historical and artistic interest. The important visual arts center, Shababeek for Contemporary Art was razed to the ground during Israeli bombing, along with it invaluable collection of 20,000 art works. This included 5,000 pieces that represented 30 years of the art practice of Sarhan, one of the founders of Shababeek for Contemporary Art. Earlier Eltiqa Group for Contemporary Art, another established visual arts space was also destroyed. Both these institutions offered a community programming which included and a much needed arts-focused mental health programming to support children growing up amid the wars and blockades. Their devastation has left a vacuum in the cultural life of the people of Gaza.

During the ongoing conflict one of Palestine’s most celebrated artist, Fathi Ghaben lost his life because he was not allowed to leave Gaza to receive urgent medical care, another popular artist, Heba Zaqout was killed in an airstrike. The human cultural capital of Gaza is increasingly at risk as already intellectuals, academics,artists, poets and writers, among them, 3 university presidents and 95 university professors, have lost their lives since October. Gaza's museums have not been spared from the bombardment, the Al-Qarara Cultural Museum in southern Gaza, which housed a pottery collection from the Byzantine period, suffered serious damage and the Rafah Museum and Al-Mathaf, a national archaeology museum in the making, were also bombed, and their contents destroyed.

It is important to reiterate here that one of the fundamental principles of the Preamble of the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict states that “damage to cultural property belonging to any people whatsoever means damage to the cultural heritage of all mankind, since each people makes its contribution to the culture of the world”. Also enshrined in various UN Conventions is that cultural heritage is an important component of the cultural identity of communities, groups and individuals, and of social cohesion, so that its intentional destruction may have adverse consequences on human dignity and human rights.

A report by Forensic Architecture on the archaeological site of Blakhiyya, (identified as Anthedon Harbour, Gaza's ancient seaport dated 800 BCE – 1100), has been largely damaged by Israeli airstrikes and military activities. The same is true of Mukheitim, the Byzantine Church, (5th century) with its mosaic floors and Greek inscriptions which has been turned into a base for the Israeli military.

As the UN Special Rapporteur for Cultural Rights, we urge you to take action against the blatant violation by Israel of the 1954 Hague Convention and its Second Protocol which prohibits the destruction and damage to cultural heritage in armed conflicts. As a signatory of UNESCO treaties and conventions it is incumbent upon Israel to respect international law and Palestinian cultural property should not be targeted or used for military purposes under any circumstances.

AICA International joins fellow professional organization like Forensic Architecture and International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) to underline the violation of human rights, freedom of expression and cultural rights of art professionals and the people of Gaza.

On behalf of AICA

Malgorzata Kazmierczak, President of AICA International

Niilofur Farrukh, Chair of the Censorship Committee

Documents available as PDF files below.
Censorship & Freedom of Expression Committee Statement on threat to art professionals and damage to cultural heritage in Gaza.

Threat to art professionals and damage to cultural heritage in Gaza. Letter to UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967

Threat to art professionals and damage to cultural heritage in Gaza. Letter to UN Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights c/o Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

Announcing Partnership: AICA Joins Forces with Freemuse for Artistic Freedom

 

We're thrilled to announce our partnership with Freemuse, an international organization dedicated to advocating for and defending freedom of artistic expression. This memorandum, signed on April 23, 2024, solidifies our commitment to collaborate with Freemuse until December 31, 2025, with a plan for review thereafter.

As part of this partnership, both AICA and Freemuse will actively share information of mutual interest and collaborate on various initiatives, including monitoring and documenting violations of artistic freedom, advocacy actions, joint publications, and supporting each other's campaigns. Importantly, both organizations are committed to upholding international human rights values and standards in all shared works and activities.

We're excited about the possibilities this partnership holds for advancing artistic freedom worldwide!

Read the Memorandum of Understanding between Freemuse and AICA.

Letter to Comisión Nacional Argentina de Cooperación con la UNESCO. Appeal Regarding Anti-Cultural Policies in Argentina

Estimada Comisión Nacional Argentina de Cooperación con la UNESCO,

El Comité de Censura y Libertad de Expresión de AICA Internacional ha sido informado por su Sección Nacional Argentina de que las políticas anticulturales del Gobierno del Presidente Javier Milei se han convertido en motivo de grave preocupación. Estas políticas se dirigen contra la comunidad artística a todos los niveles, ya que la financiación se utiliza cada vez más como herramienta para frenar la libertad de expresión. La censura de los contenidos basados en el género también ha provocado el temor a represalias entre artistas, críticos de arte y comisarios.

Read More

LETTER TO UNESCO: Appeal Against Anti-Cultural Policies in Argentina

Ministro - Encargado de Negocios a.i.

Delegación Permanente Ante la Organización De las Naciones Unidas Para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura

Estimado señor Daló,

El Comité de Censura y Libertad de Expresión de AICA Internacional ha sido informado por su Sección Nacional Argentina de que las políticas anticulturales del Gobierno del Presidente Javier Milei se han convertido en motivo de grave preocupación. Estas políticas se dirigen contra la comunidad artística a todos los niveles, ya que la financiación se utiliza cada vez más como herramienta para frenar la libertad de expresión. La censura de los contenidos basados en el género también ha provocado el temor a represalias entre artistas, críticos de arte y comisarios.

Read More

Meetings on Art Criticism: Chenoa Baker and Katarzyna Cytlak

 

May 4, 5 pm, LNMA National Gallery of Art auditorium

The event will be held in English. Participation is free of charge, without registration. Presentations will be accompanied by a joint discussion.

This year, the series of events organized in the context of the Art Criticism Awards starts with a meeting with two art critics who are the two prize winners of the International Association of Art Critics (AICA) Incentive Prize for Young Art Critics 2023.

Chenoa Baker (Boston, USA) and Katarzyna Cytlak (Poznan, Poland) write in very different styles, for very distinct audiences, with very diverse approaches to their research, and ask different questions both of themselves and the artworks. However, it is precisely the differences that invite us to pay attention to the variety of critical challenges in today's context. Art criticism is a mediator between content and context, reflecting, among other things, the tensions within the field of art, which is confronted with questions of history, politics, and the perception of art.

Curator, writer and cultural strategist Chenoa Baker won first prize in the AICA competition for her essay “Traveling Somewhere Warm in Our Minds: A Review of Presence in the Pause: Interiority and its Radical Immanence.” Her presentation "Relational Aesthetics in Criticism" invites us to take a behind-the-scenes look at her writing and thinking process of the award-winning piece. Despite the author's skepticism towards exhibitions of figurative painting, the text reviews precisely such an exhibition. Baker will also look at her other writing projects, the psychological concepts behind that make relatable writing, and some examples of how human encounters with art are an important and often forgotten layer of meaning-making in criticism. She hopes that the talk is a generative, fun, and thought-provoking affirmation for the audience.

Baker teaches at Massachusetts College of Art and Design and previously was the Associate Curator at “ShowUp” art space. In addition, she has consulted on several exhibitions, such as Gio Swaby: Fresh Up at the Peabody Essex Museum and Touching Roots: Black Ancestral Legacies in the Americas at MFA/Boston. Her writing appears in Hyperallergic, Public Parking, Material Intelligence, and Studio Potter.

Katarzyna Cytlak is an art historian, her piece Condensing Vestiges of Past Futures in the Post-Peripheries: Artistic Engagement with Post-Colonial and Post-Authoritarian Contexts was awarded the second prize in the AICA competition. In her lecture of the same title, she will dive into the dynamics of archival and historiographic turn in contemporary art. According to her, this turn has been shaped by the realities of post-authoritarian, post-communist, and post-crisis contexts. Cytlak discusses artists of Uruguayan, Polish, Hungarian, Angolan, Iraqi and American origin whose work respond to post-authoritarian trauma, socio-political crisis, and a general state of ideological confusion characteristic of world regions placed between major centers of power. She is particularly interested in how these artists use images from popular culture to create historical meta-narratives of power and resistance. Her research draws on the insights of the German philosopher Reinhart Koselleck, the Cameroonian philosopher Achille Mbembe, and the Argentinean and Mexican sociologist Néstor García Canclini.

Cytlak's research is focused on the art of Central and Latin America, often juxtaposing these regions with Eastern Europe. She teaches art criticism at the University of Toruń in Poland. She holds a PhD from the Sorbonne and has held fellowships at the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET) in Argentina and the University of San Martin. Her articles have been published in Umění/Art, Eadem Utraque Europa, Telón de Fondo, Third Text, RIHA Journal and many other publications.

The series of events will continue with a meeting with curator and writer Raimundas Malašauskas, individual meetings with editors of cultural media (registration will be announced soon) and the 2024 Art Criticism Awards ceremony on the first of June.

The Visual Art Criticism Awards and the accompanying events are organized by the Contemporary Art Centre, the LNMA National Gallery of Art and Artnews.lt. The project is funded by the Lithuanian Council for Culture and Vilnius City Municipality.

Joseph Backstein, curator and critic, 1945-2024.

 

Joseph Backstein, Berlin c.2008. Photo by Maxim Jablonski (Joseph’s son).

Joseph Backstein passed away on 12 January 2024 in London after a long illness and was buried in Novo Vostriakovskoye Jewish Cemetery, Moscow on 19 January.

He is celebrated for many achievements as a curator, including the founding of the Moscow Biennale, for which he was Commissioner for its first 6 editions (2004-2016).

For those who knew him, his energy, charm and openness as well as his intellect endeared him to many. Looking across the many artists and curators who took part in the exhibitions and projects he worked on, he touched many lives.

The Moscow Biennale began in the Lenin Museum in 2005 (prior to renovation) and one of his ideas to mark its place in Russian history was to screen continuously the film about Lenin in its auditorium, from its days as a historical museum. Each subsequent edition used different venues across the city of Moscow, and this shift in locations, as well as the roster of international curators, made the Biennale distinctive, as did the mobilisation of other galleries which formed the extensive parallel programme of primarily Russian artists.

His career as a curator started in 1987 with the Avantgarde Club in Moscow, but he had been working closely with Kabakov and other conceptual artists through the 1980s, when he was married to Ira Nakhova. Joseph took over Kabakov’s studio on Sretensky Boulevard, which had been famous for its artists’ gatherings, as the office/workspace of ICA, Moscow, 1988-2018.

A Russian edition of ‘Trialogues’, an experiment in writing by Michael Epstein, Ilya Kabakov and Joseph Backstein from the early 1980s will be published soon, and demonstrates Joseph’s long-standing interests in cultural studies and critical and non-conformist examinations of what it meant to live in the Soviet Union, as its utopia was crumbling. He travelled abroad for the first time in 1988, when he went to Berlin to organise Iskunstvo. He organised two remarkable exhibitions of conceptual art, one in Sandinovsky Bath House in 1988, where the (male) visitors and participants could swim, and another inside Butyrskaja Prison in 1992, with the inmates and governor present. In 1999, he curated the Russian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale, showing Komar and Melamid and Yuri Albert. He became renowned for the many touring exhibitions he organised of Moscow conceptual artists abroad (largely in USA, and Europe) post-Perestroika, including ‘Perspectives on Conceptualism’ (USA, 1991-1993) and for the large number of international artists who he brought to Russia in the 2000s, from Boltanski to Yoko Ono. During the 1990s, his interest in performance, video art and installation developed in exhibitions like Medialisation (Edsvik, Sweden, 1998), even though he wrote critically of how painting remained the model against which the post-medium condition of contemporary art was formed. His fascination with Walter Benjamin led to his exhibition with Bart de Baere, titled, Angels of History (Antwerp, 2002).

Joseph was also founder and Director of the ‘Joseph Backstein School of Contemporary Art’ (current name), formerly School for Problems of Contemporary Art, and New Art Strategies programme in the 1990s. Many now distinguished mid-career artists from Russia trained on his courses and several exhibitions were held of the student’s works, notably “Out of the Cold” marking the collaboration with Valand School of Art, Sweden.

Two important books collecting his writing and documenting his exhibitions were published in Russian towards the end of his career.

A recent celebration of the many facets of his career took place in Art Moscow, April 2024 by friends and colleagues, which he had also helped organise. He also played a key part in the transition of Garage’s first venue (Konstantin Melnikov and Vladimir Shukhov’s bus garage) into the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center, curating a section on ‘Conceptual art and Sots Art’ for its 2015 exhibition on Jewish artists, “Contemporaries of the Future”.

Building an open and two-way dialogue between Russia and the international art world was at the heart of everything Joseph did for 3 decades and his desire to democratise and foster international exchange is one important part of his legacy, even if it feels the very possibilities he spent his career generating are closing down.

His work and career is documented at: https://josephbackstein.com

He was married three times, lastly to Katy Deepwell (2001-) and had 4 children from different relationships.